Immigration, Urbanization and Nativism · US History

How did the 1848 discovery of gold in California affect immigration patterns?

  1. It caused a sudden stop to European immigration as people feared the West
  2. It attracted a diverse global population, including the first major wave of Chinese immigrants
  3. It led to a new federal law banning all further immigration from non-English speaking European countries
  4. It encouraged Irish immigrants to leave Eastern cities and become miners
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Correct answer: It attracted a diverse global population, including the first major wave of Chinese immigrants

The Gold Rush drew people from across the globe, including South America, Europe, and especially China. The arrival of Chinese immigrants on the West Coast would eventually lead to a new wave of nativism directed at Asian populations.

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