Immigration, Urbanization and Nativism · US History

How did German immigrants of the mid-19th century generally differ from their Irish counterparts?

  1. They were almost entirely destitute and settled in urban slums
  2. They tended to arrive with more capital and settled in the Midwest
  3. They were primarily single men who returned to Europe after a few years
  4. They overwhelmingly supported the Nativist movement against the Irish
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Correct answer: They tended to arrive with more capital and settled in the Midwest

Many German immigrants possessed modest wealth and artisan skills, allowing them to move inland to states like Wisconsin and Missouri. They established successful farms and businesses, whereas the Irish were more concentrated in Eastern urban tenements.

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