Immigration, Urbanization and Nativism · US History

What was a major consequence of rapid urbanization in Northern cities between 1820 and 1860?

  1. A decline in the popularity of the temperance and reform movements
  2. The development of segregated neighborhoods based on ethnicity and class
  3. A shift in the Southern agricultural economy toward industrial manufacturing
  4. The elimination of the gap between the wealthy and the working class
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Correct answer: The development of segregated neighborhoods based on ethnicity and class

As cities grew, they became increasingly stratified. Immigrant groups often congregated in specific ethnic enclaves for mutual support, while the middle and upper classes moved to newer, more exclusive residential districts.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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