Immigration, Urbanization and Nativism · US History

How did the Market Revolution contribute to the growth of nativism?

  1. It led to a decrease in the demand for low-wage immigrant labor
  2. It encouraged the Southern states to adopt Northern-style free labor policies that attracted immigrants
  3. It centralized nearly all economic activity in rural farming areas, making cities obsolete
  4. It created economic insecurity for native-born artisans who blamed immigrants for falling wages
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Correct answer: It created economic insecurity for native-born artisans who blamed immigrants for falling wages

The transition from skilled craftwork to factory production 'deskilled' many trades. Native-born workers often viewed immigrants as a tool used by capitalists to drive down wages and break the power of labor organizations.

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