Hamilton's Financial Plan · US History

Which specific constitutional interpretation did Alexander Hamilton use to justify the creation of the First Bank of the United States?

  1. Strict constructionism limited to powers explicitly enumerated
  2. Loose constructionism via the 'Necessary and Proper' Clause
  3. The Tenth Amendment's protection of state-reserved powers
  4. The Full Faith and Credit Clause found in Article Four
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Correct answer: Loose constructionism via the 'Necessary and Proper' Clause

Hamilton argued that the Constitution granted 'implied powers' to the federal government. He used the 'Necessary and Proper' Clause (Article I, Section 8) to claim that a national bank was essential for carrying out delegated powers like collecting taxes and regulating commerce.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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