Hamilton's Financial Plan · US History

Thomas Jefferson’s primary objection to the National Bank was based on the belief that:

  1. The bank would be too small and undercapitalized to serve the nation's finances
  2. The Constitution did not explicitly grant Congress the power to create a bank
  3. The bank's charter would eventually move the capital away from the South
  4. Paper money was inherently evil and should be banned
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Correct answer: The Constitution did not explicitly grant Congress the power to create a bank

Jefferson was a strict constructionist who believed the federal government only possessed powers specifically enumerated in the Constitution. Since a bank was not mentioned, he argued that the power to create one belonged to the states under the Tenth Amendment.

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