McCulloch v. Maryland · US History

How did the Supreme Court interpret the word 'necessary' in the Necessary and Proper Clause?

  1. As meaning only actions required for national survival
  2. As meaning any action approved by a state legislature
  3. As meaning useful or appropriate, not indispensable
  4. As meaning only military actions during wartime
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Correct answer: As meaning useful or appropriate, not indispensable

The Court interpreted 'necessary' broadly to mean convenient, useful, or appropriate for carrying out federal powers. It did not require that a measure be absolutely essential.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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