Dred Scott v. Sandford · US History

What was the immediate political consequence of the Dred Scott decision for the Democratic Party?

  1. It unified the party under a single pro-slavery platform
  2. It led to the immediate dissolution of the Whig Party
  3. It deepened the sectional divide between Northern and Southern Democrats
  4. It caused a mass defection of Southern Democrats to the Republican Party
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Correct answer: It deepened the sectional divide between Northern and Southern Democrats

The ruling undermined the concept of 'popular sovereignty' championed by Northern Democrats like Stephen Douglas. This created an irreparable rift with Southern Democrats who felt the ruling proved that slavery should be protected everywhere, eventually splitting the party in 1860.

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