Respiratory disorders · Physiology

The hallmark physiological abnormality in emphysema is:

  1. Decreased lung compliance
  2. Increased alveolar surface area
  3. Destruction of alveolar walls
  4. Increased airway resistance
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Correct answer: Destruction of alveolar walls

Emphysema is characterized by destruction of alveolar walls. This reduces surface area for gas exchange.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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