Respiratory disorders · Physiology

In bronchial asthma, airway narrowing is mainly caused by:

  1. Progressive loss of elastic recoil in the airways
  2. Smooth muscle contraction
  3. Collapse of distal alveolar units
  4. Reduced surfactant production
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Correct answer: Smooth muscle contraction

Smooth muscle contraction leads to bronchoconstriction in asthma. Inflammation and mucus secretion also contribute.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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