Renal pathophysiology · Physiology

Prerenal acute kidney injury is primarily caused by:

  1. Intrinsic tubular damage
  2. Obstruction of urinary tract
  3. Reduced renal perfusion
  4. Autoimmune glomerular injury
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Correct answer: Reduced renal perfusion

Prerenal AKI results from decreased renal blood flow, commonly due to hypovolemia or heart failure. The renal parenchyma is initially structurally normal.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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