Renal pathophysiology · Physiology

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by:

  1. Sudden reversible loss of renal function
  2. Progressive irreversible nephron loss
  3. Acute inflammation of tubules
  4. Normal electrolyte balance
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Correct answer: Progressive irreversible nephron loss

CKD involves gradual and irreversible loss of functional nephrons. It results in persistent reduction in GFR and systemic complications.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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