Hormone Classification and Mechanisms · Physiology

Which G-protein subunit is responsible for activating the enzyme Adenylyl Cyclase?

  1. Gi alpha
  2. Gs alpha
  3. Gq alpha
  4. Beta-gamma dimer
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Correct answer: Gs alpha

The Gs (stimulatory) alpha subunit activates adenylyl cyclase to increase cAMP levels. In contrast, the Gi (inhibitory) alpha subunit inhibits the enzyme, lowering cAMP levels.

Difficulty: Medium Question 36 of 40

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