Hormone Classification and Mechanisms · Physiology

Where are the receptors for water-soluble hormones located?

  1. Free within the intracellular cytoplasm
  2. On the outer surface of the plasma membrane
  3. Attached to histone proteins in the nucleus
  4. On the inner mitochondrial membrane surface
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Correct answer: On the outer surface of the plasma membrane

Water-soluble hormones (peptides and catecholamines) cannot cross the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane. Therefore, they must bind to integral membrane proteins that face the extracellular fluid.

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