Beta-2 Agonists · Pharmacology

Why is the use of non-selective beta-blockers (like Propranolol) contraindicated in patients using Beta-2 agonists for asthma?

  1. They increase the metabolism of the Beta-2 agonist
  2. They cause severe bronchospasm via Beta-2 blockade
  3. They cause severe hypertension when combined with Albuterol
  4. They cause permanent damage to the lungs
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Correct answer: They cause severe bronchospasm via Beta-2 blockade

Beta-blockers that target Beta-2 receptors will directly compete with agonists like Albuterol. This prevents bronchodilation and can trigger a severe, sometimes fatal, asthma attack in susceptible individuals.

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