Beta-2 Agonists · Pharmacology

How do Beta-2 agonists affect the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells?

  1. They stimulate the release of histamine
  2. They inhibit mast cell mediator release
  3. They have no effect on mast cells
  4. They cause mast cells to undergo apoptosis
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Correct answer: They inhibit mast cell mediator release

In addition to relaxing smooth muscle, Beta-2 agonists help stabilize mast cell membranes, which inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators. This provides a secondary, though limited, anti-inflammatory benefit.

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