Beta-2 Agonists · Pharmacology

Which of the following intracellular changes occurs immediately after a Beta-2 agonist binds to its receptor on bronchial smooth muscle?

  1. Inhibition of adenylyl cyclase
  2. Activation of Gs protein and increase in cAMP
  3. Decrease in protein kinase A activity
  4. Opening of voltage-gated calcium channels
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Correct answer: Activation of Gs protein and increase in cAMP

Beta-2 agonists are Gs-protein-coupled receptor agonists. Binding stimulates adenylyl cyclase to convert ATP into cyclic AMP (cAMP), which then activates protein kinase A to induce muscle relaxation.

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