Pharmacokinetics · Pharmacology

What does the term 'Bioavailability' (F) specifically refer to?

  1. The total amount of drug excreted in the urine
  2. The time required for the plasma concentration to decrease by 50%
  3. The fraction of an administered dose that reaches the systemic circulation unchanged
  4. The rate at which a drug is absorbed from the stomach
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Correct answer: The fraction of an administered dose that reaches the systemic circulation unchanged

Bioavailability is the proportion of the administered dose that reaches the systemic circulation in an active form. For intravenous administration, bioavailability is considered to be 100% (F=1.0).

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