Pharmacodynamics · Pharmacology

Which term describes the concentration of a drug required to produce 50% of its maximum effect?

  1. Efficacy
  2. Drug potency
  3. Therapeutic Index
  4. Bioavailability
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Correct answer: Drug potency

Potency describes the amount of drug needed to produce a given intensity of effect; the concentration producing half the maximal effect (EC50) is the standard measure used to compare drugs acting on the same receptor. Efficacy, by contrast, describes the size of the maximal effect a drug can produce.

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