Pharmacodynamics · Pharmacology

Which signaling molecule is primarily associated with the activation of the Gq protein pathway?

  1. Cyclic AMP (cAMP) produced by adenylyl cyclase activation
  2. Inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG)
  3. Cyclic GMP (cGMP) generated by guanylyl cyclase
  4. Nitric oxide released from vascular endothelium
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG)

Activation of $G_q$ proteins stimulates phospholipase C, which cleaves membrane phosphoinositides into IP3 and DAG. These second messengers then lead to increased intracellular calcium and protein kinase C activation.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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