Drug Excretion · Pharmacology

Besides urine and bile, heavy metals such as mercury or lead are notably eliminated through which route?

  1. Saliva, sweat, and hair
  2. Exhaled air from the lungs
  3. Cerebrospinal fluid
  4. Metabolic conversion into carbon dioxide
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Correct answer: Saliva, sweat, and hair

Heavy metals and ions such as lithium appear in saliva, sweat, and hair. These routes clear only small quantities compared with urine and bile, but they are widely used in forensic and occupational testing for exposure.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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