Drug Distribution · Pharmacology

A drug with an extremely high Volume of Distribution (Vd > 40 L/70kg) typically indicates that:

  1. The drug is confined entirely to the plasma
  2. The drug is highly lipid-soluble and sequestered in tissues or fat
  3. The drug is too large to cross capillary walls and escape the bloodstream
  4. The drug is rapidly excreted by the kidneys
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Correct answer: The drug is highly lipid-soluble and sequestered in tissues or fat

High Vd values suggest the drug has moved out of the plasma and into extravascular compartments like adipose tissue or intracellular fluid. This often occurs with highly lipophilic drugs that have low plasma protein binding.

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