Drug Absorption · Pharmacology

Which physiological change would likely increase the absorption of a transdermal patch medication?

  1. Decreased skin hydration
  2. Peripheral vasoconstriction due to cold
  3. Increased blood flow to the skin (e.g., from a heating pad)
  4. Application to an area with very thick stratum corneum
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Increased blood flow to the skin (e.g., from a heating pad)

Increased local blood flow maintains a steep concentration gradient between the skin surface and the capillaries, speeding up systemic absorption. This is a clinical safety concern as heat can cause 'dose dumping' from patches.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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