General Anesthetics · Pharmacology

Methoxyflurane was largely discontinued from general use due to its potential to cause which type of toxicity?

  1. Cardiotoxicity
  2. Pulmonary fibrosis
  3. Irreversible bone marrow suppression
  4. Dose-related nephrotoxicity
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Correct answer: Dose-related nephrotoxicity

Methoxyflurane is highly metabolized, releasing inorganic fluoride ions. High levels of these ions are toxic to the renal tubules, leading to vasopressin-resistant polyuric renal failure.

Difficulty: Medium Question 15 of 20

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