General Anesthetics · Pharmacology

In the 'Meyer-Overton Rule,' the potency of an inhaled anesthetic is directly proportional to which physical property?

  1. Boiling point at one atmosphere (760 mmHg)
  2. Molecular weight
  3. Saturated vapor pressure at 20 degrees Celsius
  4. Lipid solubility (oil:gas coefficient)
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Correct answer: Lipid solubility (oil:gas coefficient)

The Meyer-Overton Rule states that anesthetic potency, the reciprocal of MAC, correlates closely with lipid solubility as measured by the oil:gas partition coefficient. This historically suggested that anesthetics act by dissolving into the neuronal lipid bilayer, though modern theories emphasize direct interaction with membrane proteins.

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