General Anesthetics · Pharmacology

Dexmedetomidine provides sedation and analgesia without significant respiratory depression. What is its mechanism of action?

  1. Dopamine D2 antagonist
  2. Serotonin reuptake inhibitor
  3. GABA-A receptor agonist
  4. Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist
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Correct answer: Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist

Dexmedetomidine acts as a highly selective alpha-2 agonist in the locus coeruleus. It produces a state of 'cooperative sedation' where the patient can be easily aroused, and unlike most other sedatives, it has minimal effect on respiratory drive.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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