Antipsychotics · Pharmacology

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially fatal reaction to antipsychotics. What is the preferred pharmacological treatment for the muscle rigidity associated with NMS?

  1. Benztropine
  2. Levodopa
  3. Naloxone
  4. Dantrolene
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Correct answer: Dantrolene

Dantrolene is a direct-acting muscle relaxant that inhibits calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Along with dopamine agonists like Bromocriptine, it is used to manage the severe hyperthermia and rigidity seen in NMS.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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