Sympathomimetics · Pharmacology

In the context of autonomic pharmacology, 'Tachyphylaxis' refers to:

  1. A rapid decrease in drug response after repeated administration
  2. An abnormally fast heart rate
  3. The process of drug reuptake into the neuron
  4. The synergistic effect produced by two different sympathomimetic drugs
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Correct answer: A rapid decrease in drug response after repeated administration

Tachyphylaxis is common with indirect-acting sympathomimetics like ephedrine. Repeated dosing depletes the available pool of neurotransmitters in the presynaptic terminal, leading to a rapidly diminishing clinical effect.

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