Cholinergic Antagonists · Pharmacology

What is the primary ocular effect of Tropicamide drops administered during an eye examination?

  1. Contraction of the sphincter pupillae causing miosis
  2. Relaxation of the sphincter pupillae causing mydriasis
  3. Increased outflow of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork
  4. Contraction of the ciliary muscle
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Correct answer: Relaxation of the sphincter pupillae causing mydriasis

Tropicamide blocks muscarinic receptors in the iris sphincter muscle, leading to pupil dilation (mydriasis). It also causes cycloplegia (paralysis of accommodation) by blocking the ciliary muscle.

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