Adrenergic Antagonists · Pharmacology

Which of the following is a common adverse effect associated with the 'first-dose phenomenon' of alpha-1 antagonists?

  1. Severe rebound hypertension
  2. Orthostatic hypotension
  3. Urinary retention
  4. Hyperglycemia
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Correct answer: Orthostatic hypotension

The sudden loss of alpha-1 mediated vascular tone can cause a dramatic drop in blood pressure when the patient stands up, potentially leading to fainting. Patients are usually advised to take the first dose at bedtime to minimize this risk.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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