Drug Resistance Mechanisms · Pharmacology

Resistance to rifampicin commonly results from mutation in:

  1. DNA gyrase
  2. RNA polymerase
  3. Ribosomal 50S subunit
  4. Cell wall synthase
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Correct answer: RNA polymerase

Rifampicin targets bacterial RNA polymerase. Mutations in the RNA polymerase gene reduce drug binding and cause resistance.

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