Gastrointestinal Pathology · Pathology

In the context of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST), which of the following is the most common driver mutation?

  1. APC tumor suppressor gene mutation
  2. c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinase
  3. K-RAS point mutation oncogene
  4. MSH2 DNA mismatch repair gene
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: c-KIT receptor tyrosine kinase

GISTs arise from the interstitial cells of Cajal. Approximately 75-85% of these tumors harbor a gain-of-function mutation in the c-KIT proto-oncogene, which serves as a target for imatinib therapy.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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