Megaloblastic Anemia · Pathology

Which of the following parasitic infections is classically associated with Vitamin B12 deficiency?

  1. Ascaris lumbricoides
  2. Diphyllobothrium latum
  3. Giardia lamblia
  4. Schistosoma mansoni
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Correct answer: Diphyllobothrium latum

Diphyllobothrium latum, the fish tapeworm, has a high affinity for Vitamin B12 and can compete with the host for the vitamin in the intestine, leading to megaloblastic anemia in chronic infections.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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