Iron Deficiency Anemia · Pathology

What is 'Koilonychia' and which condition is it most associated with?

  1. Curvature of the spine; Vitamin D deficiency
  2. Spoon-shaped fingernails; Iron deficiency
  3. Clubbing of the fingers; Chronic hypoxia
  4. White spots on the nails; Zinc deficiency
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Correct answer: Spoon-shaped fingernails; Iron deficiency

Koilonychia refers to upward-curving, spoon-shaped nails that are thin and brittle. It is a classic physical sign of long-standing, severe iron deficiency anemia.

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