Cell Injury · Pathology

Which of the following is considered the hallmark of irreversible cell injury during microscopic examination?

  1. Cellular swelling
  2. Fatty change
  3. Karyorrhexis
  4. Plasma membrane blebbing
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Correct answer: Karyorrhexis

Karyorrhexis, along with pyknosis and karyolysis, represents nuclear changes that signify cell death. Unlike cellular swelling or blebbing, which are reversible, these nuclear alterations indicate that the cell has reached a point of no return.

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