Inflammatory Bowel Disease · Pathology

Which of the following is a potentially life-threatening complication specifically associated with severe Ulcerative Colitis?

  1. Perianal fistulas
  2. Toxic megacolon
  3. Malabsorption of Vitamin B12
  4. Intestinal bypass syndrome
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Toxic megacolon

Toxic megacolon occurs when the inflammatory process leads to neuromuscular paralysis and massive dilation of the colon. This is a surgical emergency due to the high risk of perforation and peritonitis.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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