Bullous Diseases · Pathology

Which of the following proteins is the primary autoantibody target in Pemphigus Vulgaris?

  1. Desmoglein 3
  2. BP180 (Type XVII Collagen)
  3. Laminin 332
  4. Integrin alpha-6 beta-4
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Correct answer: Desmoglein 3

Pemphigus vulgaris is characterized by IgG autoantibodies against desmoglein 3 (and sometimes desmoglein 1). This disrupts the desmosomes, leading to suprabasal acantholysis and blistering.

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