Urinary Tract Infections · NCLEX Exam

Which of the following is a serious complication of an untreated upper urinary tract infection?

  1. Increased detrusor (bladder muscle) overactivity
  2. Acute kidney injury or systemic sepsis
  3. Mild self-limiting increase in urinary frequency
  4. Urethral stricture from chronic irritation
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Acute kidney injury or systemic sepsis

Untreated pyelonephritis (upper UTI) may lead to kidney damage, abscess formation or bloodstream infection (sepsis).

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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