Urinary Tract Infections · NCLEX Exam

A patient being treated for acute pyelonephritis is admitted with flank pain, high fever, vomiting. The nurse expects:

  1. Outpatient oral antibiotics with no follow-up needed
  2. Intravenous antibiotics with close clinical monitoring
  3. Analgesics alone without any antibiotic therapy
  4. Symptom relief with no monitoring of renal function
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Correct answer: Intravenous antibiotics with close clinical monitoring

Upper urinary tract infections often require more intensive treatment (sometimes IV antibiotics) and monitoring because they involve the kidneys and may have systemic involvement.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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