Urinary Tract Infections · NCLEX Exam

A patient with urinary catheter in place is at increased risk of UTIs due to:

  1. A reduction in urine pH that favors bacterial growth
  2. Bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on the catheter
  3. A measurable decrease in overall daily urine production
  4. Enhancement of local mucosal immunity by the catheter
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Correct answer: Bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on the catheter

Catheters provide surface for bacterial colonization and biofilm formation, increasing risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection.

Difficulty: Easy Question 17 of 20

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