Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic Syndrome · NCLEX Exam

Which dietary instruction is appropriate for a patient with nephrotic syndrome?

High-sodium diet to prevent hypotension and shock
Low-fat, moderate-protein diet with sodium and fluid restriction
Unlimited protein intake to compensate for urinary losses
High-cholesterol diet to raise circulating lipid levels

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Correct answer: Low-fat, moderate-protein diet with sodium and fluid restriction

In nephrotic syndrome, moderate protein (not excessive), low fat (because of hyperlipidaemia), and sodium/fluid restriction for edema are appropriate.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 15

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