Electrolyte Imbalance in Renal Disease · NCLEX Exam

What likely electrolyte/metabolic abnormality underlies fatigue, bone pain, and elevated alkaline phosphatase in a patient with CKD?

  1. Hypokalemia from urinary potassium wasting
  2. Secondary hyperparathyroidism from hypocalcemia
  3. Hypermagnesemia driving abnormal bone formation
  4. Primary hyperaldosteronism with sodium retention
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Correct answer: Secondary hyperparathyroidism from hypocalcemia

In CKD mineral bone disorder, hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia drive secondary hyperparathyroidism causing bone turnover and elevated bone markers.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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