Urinary System

Dialysis Modalities Practice Questions

20 free Dialysis Modalities practice questions for the NCLEX Exam, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Open any question below, or take the full set as an interactive quiz.

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Questions

All Dialysis Modalities questions

20 questions
  1. Q1. What is a primary reason for using a fistula rather than a temporary catheter?
  2. Q2. Which statement accurately distinguishes Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) from hemodialysis?
  3. Q3. A nurse is preparing a patient for HD. Which complication is most important to monitor during the treatment?
  4. Q4. A patient on PD presents with cloudy dialysate effluent. What is the priority nursing action?
  5. Q5. Which patient scenario is more suitable for PD than in‐center HD?
  6. Q6. In HD, what is the principal mechanism for removing solutes such as urea from the blood?
  7. Q7. Which dietary implication is true of PD compared to HD?
  8. Q8. What is a recognized disadvantage of PD compared to HD?
  9. Q9. A patient on HD complains of persistent leg cramps during sessions. What is likely the contributing factor?
  10. Q10. Which access type is considered the gold standard for HD?
  11. Q11. What is the key reason HD is often performed thrice weekly?
  12. Q12. A patient on PD asks why they have fewer hemodynamic shifts than HD. The best response is:
  13. Q13. In which situation would HD be preferred over PD?
  14. Q14. What is one nursing priority when caring for a patient after HD session?
  15. Q15. For PD, what is the meaning of the 'dwell time' in an exchange?
  16. Q16. What is a common complication associated with HD vascular access?
  17. Q17. Which statement regarding PD dialysate composition is correct?
  18. Q18. A patient on PD reports rapid weight gain and increasing edema overnight. What may be the cause?
  19. Q19. Which measurement is used to assess dialysis adequacy for both HD and PD?
  20. Q20. A patient on HD complains of itchy skin and restless legs at night. What might this indicate?