Nutrition, Hydration and Electrolytes · NCLEX Exam

What should be included in nutritional and hydration support for a patient with low chloride levels from severe vomiting?

  1. Only plain water by mouth to dilute the stomach contents
  2. Sodium chloride fluids (oral or IV) to replace chloride and maintain acid-base balance
  3. Only potassium replacement, since chloride corrects on its own
  4. Strict avoidance of all dietary salt to prevent fluid overload
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Correct answer: Sodium chloride fluids (oral or IV) to replace chloride and maintain acid-base balance

Fluids with sodium chloride help replace chloride losses and maintain acid-base balance in patients with low chloride levels due to vomiting.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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