Nutrition, Hydration and Electrolytes · NCLEX Exam

Why is oral rehydration solution with glucose and sodium recommended for a severely dehydrated patient with vomiting and diarrhea?

  1. Plain water alone corrects electrolyte imbalance most effectively
  2. Glucose-sodium co-transport boosts intestinal sodium and water uptake
  3. Only intravenous fluids can be effective in this clinical scenario
  4. High-sugar soft drinks are always adequate for full rehydration
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Correct answer: Glucose-sodium co-transport boosts intestinal sodium and water uptake

Oral rehydration solutions with glucose and sodium enhance intestinal absorption of sodium and water to restore hydration and electrolyte balance.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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