Geriatric Changes and Aging · NCLEX Exam

One typical cardiovascular change in aging is:

  1. A steady decrease in resting systolic blood pressure
  2. Arterial stiffening that raises systolic pressure and widens pulse pressure
  3. A reduction in left ventricular afterload over time
  4. An increase in maximal heart rate achievable during exercise
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Correct answer: Arterial stiffening that raises systolic pressure and widens pulse pressure

With aging, arterial stiffness increases and systolic blood pressure tends to rise while diastolic may fall, resulting in wider pulse pressure.

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