Geriatric Changes and Aging · NCLEX Exam

The decline in immune function with aging (immunosenescence) results in:

  1. Markedly stronger and faster adaptive immune responses
  2. A clear overall reduction in the number of infections
  3. Fewer naive T cells with higher infection and malignancy risk
  4. Complete and lasting immunity against new pathogens
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Correct answer: Fewer naive T cells with higher infection and malignancy risk

Aging leads to thymic involution, fewer naïve T cells and decreased immune adaptability, increasing risk of infection and immune-related disorders.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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