Vital Signs and Assessment · NCLEX Exam

A patient is receiving pain medicine and has risk of constipation. What basic care should nurse include?

  1. Ignore the patient's bowel habits and focus only on controlling the pain level
  2. Encourage fiber, fluids, ambulation; monitor stools; give softener as ordered
  3. Restrict the patient's fluids to reduce bladder filling and toileting needs
  4. Frequently restrict the diet so there is less stool to pass on each day
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Encourage fiber, fluids, ambulation; monitor stools; give softener as ordered

Pain meds (especially opioids) increase risk of constipation — patient needs fluid, fiber, mobility and appropriate stool softener.

Difficulty: Easy Question 21 of 28

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