Fundamentals of Nursing

Vital Signs and Assessment Practice Questions

28 free Vital Signs and Assessment practice questions for the NCLEX Exam, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Open any question below, or take the full set as an interactive quiz.

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Questions

All Vital Signs and Assessment questions

28 questions
  1. Q1. What is a normal resting pulse (heart rate) for a healthy adult?
  2. Q2. A normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is:
  3. Q3. What is considered a normal range for adult oral body temperature?
  4. Q4. A blood pressure reading of 120/80 mm Hg falls into which category for adults?
  5. Q5. An adult patient has a pulse of 55 bpm and is an otherwise healthy athlete. How would you interpret this?
  6. Q6. Which of the following would require immediate assessment in terms of vital signs?
  7. Q7. When assessing a patient’s vital signs, which action is most appropriate?
  8. Q8. Which statement about orthostatic vital signs is true?
  9. Q9. A patient with limited mobility asks for help out of bed for the first time after surgery. Which action should the nurse take first?
  10. Q10. A nurse is repositioning a conscious patient who can assist partially. What is the most appropriate method to promote safety and comfort?
  11. Q11. A patient nearing discharge needs to continue wound care at home. Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?
  12. Q12. A nurse is caring for a patient with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). Which intervention is most appropriate during mealtime?
  13. Q13. A patient is incontinent of urine and has fragile skin. What nursing intervention helps prevent skin breakdown?
  14. Q14. When assisting a patient with feeding who has reduced upper-body strength, what should the nurse do first?
  15. Q15. A patient has just returned from surgery and complains of chest discomfort when taking deep breaths. Which position might the nurse encourage?
  16. Q16. A patient is receiving passive range-of-motion (PROM) exercises from a nurse. Which statement is correct?
  17. Q17. A nurse is preparing to bathe a confused elderly patient. What is the best approach?
  18. Q18. A patient is being fed via nasogastric tube (NG). What action should the nurse perform before administering feeding?
  19. Q19. A patient with oxygen therapy via nasal cannula reports dryness and nose irritation. What nursing intervention is best?
  20. Q20. A nurse is caring for a patient with a urinary catheter. Which measure is correct to maintain infection prevention?
  21. Q21. A patient is receiving pain medicine and has risk of constipation. What basic care should nurse include?
  22. Q22. A patient has a new cast on lower leg. What basic care instruction should the nurse provide?
  23. Q23. When assisting a patient to use a bedpan, which technique promotes dignity and comfort?
  24. Q24. A patient is placed on NPO (nothing by mouth) status before surgery. Which nursing action is appropriate?
  25. Q25. A patient complains of feeling cold after surgery and has shivering. What should the nurse do for basic comfort and safety?
  26. Q26. A patient with diabetes needs foot care. Which instruction is most appropriate?
  27. Q27. A patient is on bed rest and reports feeling anxious and wants to get up early. As part of basic care, what should the nurse encourage?
  28. Q28. A patient has oral hygiene ordered every 4 hours. Which action should the nurse take?