Vital Signs and Assessment · NCLEX Exam

A patient is placed on NPO (nothing by mouth) status before surgery. Which nursing action is appropriate?

  1. Allow the patient to drink small sips of water to keep the mouth comfortable
  2. Provide mouth care regularly, keep lips moist, offer ice chips only if permitted
  3. Skip all oral hygiene until after the surgery is completed
  4. Encourage light snacks before surgery to help maintain the patient’s energy
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Provide mouth care regularly, keep lips moist, offer ice chips only if permitted

For NPO: maintain oral hygiene, keep lips moisturized and comfort the patient until surgery.

Difficulty: Medium Question 24 of 28

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